It was a pleasure to attend the Western Sydney University School of Social Sciences Graduation Ceremony on Saturday, 26 October 2024. Graduation is a significant milestone for our students, their families and supporters. It is an opportunity to celebrate our graduating students' hard work, commitment and achievements, and marks both the end of an educational journey and the beginning of a lifetime of learning. Over 100 students attended receiving Doctor of Philosophy, Master of Humanities and Development Studies, Master of International Criminology, Master of Psychotherapy and Counselling, Master in Urban Management and Planning, Bachelor of Criminology, Bachelor of Cyber Security and Behaviour, Bachelor of Social Studies and many other Social Science degrees.

In her address, the University Chancellor, Professor Jennifer Westacott AO pointed out that Western Sydney University is a world-class university, globally recognised for its research strengths and innovations in teaching. Ranked in the top two per cent of universities in the world, WSU is globally focused, research-led, and committed to making a positive impact on
the communities we engage with.

Working as a Western Sydney University Professor and Director responsible for Equity and Diversity issues (2006-2020) I am particularly proud that Western Sydney University has
been named number one in the world in the 2024 Times Higher Education (THE) UniversityImpact Rankings, topping the world’s leading university sustainability ranking for an unprecedented three years in a row. Western Sydney University placed first overall in Australia and internationally for its social, economic and environmental impact in the prestigious annual rankings, competing against more than 1,900 higher education institutions from 125 countries. The Times Higher Education University Impact Rankings is the main global ranking system that comprehensively assesses universities on their commitment to the United Nations’ 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Rankings
are based on universities’ teaching, research, outreach and stewardship.

As well as the overall world number-one ranking, the University was recognised in the following SDG categories:
. 1st in the world for SDG 5 Gender Equality;
. 3rd in the world for SDG 15 Life on Land;
. 4th in the world for SDG 13 Climate Action, SDG 12 Responsible Consumption and Production, and SDG 17 Partnerships for the Goals;
. 8th in the world for SDG 10 Reduced Inequalities;
. 9th in the world for SDG 6 Clean Water and Sanitation.

2024-10-26 WSU Graduation Ceremony

I am deeply saddened by the departure of Mr Fethullah Gülen, a community teacher, noted religious and intellectual thinker advocating compassion, respect, international peace and intercultural dialogue, and spiritual leader of Hizmet. Mr Gülen departed on October 20, 2024 in Pennsylvania, USA, where he spent the last years of his life. I had a privilege to visit him at the Pocono Mountains of Pennsylvania retreat centre a few years ago. His impact will be felt for generations. 
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Who Was Fethullah Gülen?
(Text prepared by Peace Islands Institute of New York)
Fethullah Gülen was a Muslim scholar, preacher and social advocate, whose decades-long commitment to education, altruistic community service, and interfaith harmony has inspired millions in Turkey and around the world. Described as one of the world’s most influential Muslim intellectuals, Mr. Gülen has dedicated his life to interfaith and intercultural dialogue, community service, and providing access to quality education. Mr. Gülen rejuvenated the spirit of interfaith dialogue in his home country, Turkey, and strongly advocated for pro-democracy, equal oportunity, pro- science, and non-violent stances. His lifelong work on interfaith cooperation has earned him recognition from faith leaders worldwide and a personal audience with the late Pope John Paul II in 1998.
During his last years Gulen became a target of the autocratic Turkish president, Recep Tayyip Erdogan, who falsely blamed Mr. Gülen for a horrific coup attempt in 2016. Mr. Gülen’s earlier support for Erdogan was predicated on Erdogan’s stated commitment to pushing Turkey toward the European Union as a democratic candidate country. As Erdogan made a U-turn from his earlier promises and moved instead toward autocracy, Mr.Gülen withdrew his support and Erdogan began a campaign of repression and persecution that continues against Hizmet supporters to this day.
He was among the first Muslim leaders to publicly condemn the 9/11 attacks and condemned ISIS in 2014 via public ads in major US newspapers. His efforts have been praised by other global leaders who recognize his vital role in fostering mutual understanding and peace as well as his leadership in humanitarian initiatives. He is the recipient of New York-based East West nstitute’s 2011 peace award.In 2013, Mr. Gülen was named one of TIME Magazine’s 100 most influential people and received Korea’s 2013 Manhae Peace Prize. The Martin Luther King International Chapel at Morehouse College in Atlanta, Georgia, honored Gülen’s lifetime contributions to peace with the 2015 Gandhi King Ikeda Peace Award.
Gülen was listed among the top 100 Most Spiritually Influential Living People by the UK-based Mind, Body and Spirit Magazine in 2018, 2019, and 2020. Gülen was listed in the Preachers and Spiritual Guides of the Muslim 500, published by The Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Centre in Jordan, in 2018, 2022, and 2023. Gülen was nominated multiple times for the Nobel peace prize by social scientists who studied his life and works.

For further information about Gülen please visit https://afsv.org/about- us/fethullah-gulen/
For further information about the Hizmet movement please visit https://afsv.org/.

A September 2 article in the religious freedom magazine Bitter Winter reported that “deprogramming” Falun Gong practitioners—coercive and psychologically manipulative measures to force believers to renounce their faith—is now being subcontracted to government affiliated Buddhist clergy, while remaining under the strict supervision of the police.

The article describes a recent propaganda video published by the China Anti-Xie-Jiao Association in which an abbott and leader of the Buddhist Association of China (BAC) effectively “deprograms” a Falun Gong practitioner. The effort occurs in a Buddhist temple and the supposedly former practitioner is presented as then becoming friendly with the police officer who arrested him.

From the very beginning of the persecution of Falun Gong, a key goal of the regime has been to force detained practitioners to renounce their faith. Such “deprogramming”—also referred to as “transformation”—regularly features heavy psychological indoctrination and torture. For years, there have been reports that Buddhist associations were being used in this process.

In 2018, the BAC was brought directly under the CCP’s United Front Work Department. A May 2024 report from the International Campaign for Tibet details how the organization has also been increasingly involved in the attempted “Sinicization” of Tibetan Buddhism.

The Australian Senate passed a new bill on August 21, 2024, that aims to fight the illegal organ trafficking and forced organ harvesting from living people, including Falun Gong practitioners in China. The Migration Amendment (Overseas Organ Transplant Disclosure and Other Measures) Bill 2024 dictates that anyone who has received an organ transplant overseas in the last five years will be asked upon arriving in Australia to disclose the location they received the transplant and the name of the medical facility where the operation took place. This information will then be compiled in an annual report presented to Australia’s parliament.

Senator Dean Smith, who introduced the legislation, said that “This is the most significant step made in decades in emboldening Australia’s efforts to combat the growing trade in illegal and unethical organ harvesting and trafficking, the information will be of great assistance to human rights organizations, medical institutions, and the Australian Government in analyzing data on trends in overseas transplants, and helping to corroborate existing evidence of organ trafficking or harvesting activities abroad.”

The bill’s passage in the Senate was made possible thanks to support from Liberal, National, Green, and independent senators and will now move to Australia’s House of Representatives.

My paper “History of Australian Multiculturalism” has been published recently in a book edited by Zajda, J. and Ozdowski, S. titled: “Globalisation and Discourses of Human Rights.” as volume 45 Comparative Education and Policy Research by Springer, Chamn. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-65373-5_3

This book’s chapter describes how Australia has overcome White Australia and Assimilation policies and replaced them with non-racial Immigration and Multiculturalism policies as critical foundations of social cohesion.

It outlines the federal settlement and multicultural policies and programs that have been put in place since 1972 to integrate migrants and refugees into broader Australian society. The book chapter examines Australian society’s gradual acceptance of non-racial immigration and multiculturalism, and associated policies and programs, and considers some linkages between immigration and multiculturalism. It also evaluates the success or otherwise of Australian multiculturalism in terms of social cohesion outcomes.

To read the article click here: 2024-08-01 History of Australian Multiculturalism

A great Polish actor and accomplished film-maker Jerzy Stuhr has left us after a long illness. He was a friend of Australia, too. It was a pleasure to meet Jerzy at a party in His honor held at Gosia Dobrowolska and Michael Ihlein’s home in Sydney in 2012.

RIP Jerzy. We will miss you.

See document Why Australian Multiculturalism works?

Australians were shocked to learn about a large-scale terrorist attack launched from Hamas-governed Gaza territory deep into Israel on 7th October 2023. In addition to a barrage of thousands of missiles sent to Israel. Hamas gunman hit more than 20 sites in southern Israel, killed more than 1,300 mostly civilian Jews and abducted an estimated 150 people. Jews were killed in the streets, in parks, driving their cars or bikes, waiting for the bus or trying to hide in their homes. Some 260 young people were killed while attending a peace music festival. The brutality shown by Hamas is difficult to comprehend – children were beheaded, and women were raped. In response, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu declared that Israel is now in a “state of war.”

The next day the Australian National Imans Council refused to condemn Hamas and issued a statement demanding “a cessation of the Israeli offensive on Gaza”. Prominent Sheikh Ibrahim Dadoun celebrated the killings of Israelis at a rally in front of Lakemba Mosque. On 9 October a demonstration of a few hundred Hamas supporters took place in front of the Sydney Town House and marched without required permission to the Opera House with shouts “Shame, shame Australia”, “Gas the Jews” and “Kill the Jews”. Although such calls breached several Australian laws, spread racial hatred and went against the core tenets of Australian multiculturalism very little immediate action was taken by law enforcement authorities or by government. Instead, a Jewish businessman carrying the Israeli flag was arrested by the NSW police ‘to protect the peace’ and Jewish Australians were told to stay home, away from the city, for their safety. Following a few days, government responses became more balanced and demonstrations in support of Hamas were banned.

The pro-Hamas response of elements of the Islamic community and the hesitation of governments in dealing with the situation requires an urgent response from multicultural leadership in Australia. We need again re-focus on building social cohesion and on dealing with the root causes of Islamist violence. At this moment, Islamic extremism impacts only a small section of the Muslim community in Australia. But its influence may grow, and opportunistic acts of violence may be launched, if no appropriate countermeasures are put in place. The Muslim community leaders and the government authorities need to re-ignite their work to secure the future of social cohesion in Australia.

Digital transformation and so-called “artificial intelligence” comprise of ethical
opportunities and risks and can be a powerful instrument for either fostering or violating human rights.
Therefore, it is necessary to identify both opportunities for promoting human rights and human rights risks at an early stage so we are able to benefit sustainably from the opportunities and to master or avoid the risks.

An International Data-Based Systems Agency (IDA) needs to be established at the UN as a platform for technical cooperation in the field of digital transformation and DS fostering human rights, safety, security, and peaceful uses of DS as well as a global supervisory and monitoring institution and regulatory authority around digital transformation and DS.
UN Secretary-General António Guterres has also referenced human-rights-based DS and a coordinated global response towards an institutional solution in his most recent policy brief:

https://www.un.org/sites/un2.un.org/files/our-common-agenda-policy-brief-gobal-digi-compact-en.pdf

Professor Dr Peter G. Kirchschlaeger, Ethics-Professor and Director of the Institute of Social Ethics ISE at the University of Lucerne, has established the website to promote the idea of IDA – see: www.idaonline.ch

I encourage you to visit the website and learn more about this exciting development. The website includes an option to support IDA. Please share this information with your human rights networks and with your media contacts.

Eugene (in Polish Eugeniusz or for friends Geniek) Bajkowski OAM, my wonderful friend, a great Polish patriot, and highly respected journalist and economist, aged 92,passed away peacefully in Canberra Friday 19th May 2023.
Eugene was born on 1st August 1931 in Harbin, China, where his parents fled following the Bolshevik revolution. He grew up in Shanghai during the period of Japanese occupation.
His family migrated to Australia in 1952 where Eugene studied economics at the University of Sydney, while working as a tram conductor. After holding a range of financial roles, he became a financial journalist with The Bulletin magazine, later becoming its Finance Editor in 1970.
In the early 1970s, Eugene moved to Canberra to take up a position as an economist with the Chamber of Manufacturers, later becoming the senior economist for the Confederation of Australian Industry (now the Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry). During this time he advanced the Survey of Industrial Trends in Australia to become one of the nation’s most respected and trusted economic indicators that continues to this day.
At the same time, Eugene launched Australia’s first regular Polish language newspaper, Panorama, from his home in Canberra. Fluent in Polish, Russian and English, Eugene participated in international trade negotiations for Australian commodities exporters and for a time was a tutor in Russian at the Canberra College of Advanced Education.
Eugene was a strong supporter of the Polish Solidarity movement. He travelled to Poland during the turbulent early Solidarity years of the early 1980s and was in Poland when martial law was declared in 1981, filing articles for The Sydney Morning Herald as the world held its breath in anticipation of a potential Russian invasion. He returned to Poland on a number of occasions, including after free elections.
Eugene was a trusted source of local wisdom for Polish diplomats posted to Australia and the creator of the Australia Poland Business Council. Eugene was also awarded several awards by the Republic of Poland, one personally conferred on him by the President of the Republic of Poland Andrzej Duda during a visit to Sydney in 2018.
In his retirement, until shortly before his passing, Eugene continued to write weekly national affairs and political analysis for both Tygodnik Polski (Polish Weekly) and Express Wieczorny (Evening Express). Eugene also continued as a consulting economist to the Australian Chamber of Commerce and Industry, running and ensuring the continuity of the ACCI/ Westpac Survey of Industrial Trends, for which he was awarded a Member of the Order of Australia (OAM) medal in 2019 for services to business.

But by far the biggest love of his life was his late wife, Jolanta Bajkowski, his two sons Julian and Andrew and his grandchildren Konrad and Thea, who survive him.

Vale Eugeniusz Bajkowski. I cherished your friendship, leadership, and vision very much. Our long lunchtime conversations at Timmy’s in Manuka will be greatly missed.

Hanna and I extend our sincere condolences to Julian, Andrew and their families.

Eugeniusz Bajkowski

with President of the Republic of Poland Andrzej Duda in 2018